jar', } Should this be part of the manifest which could look like this? 2 Answers. Check your syntax by entering puppet parser validate c:\myfiles\file. 1. Teams. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. This means that when you use a resource default statement in a class, it could affect any classes or defined types that class declares. 4. This can be one file or a directory of manifests to be evaluated in alphabetical order. The file type can manage normal files, directories, and symlinks; the type should be specified in the ensure attribute. Puppet for Windows and Powershell Recipes. It does not know about URLs, and even if it did, it would be unlikely to recognize or. Exec; Execute commands from Puppet Manifests; Globally Set Exec Paths; Nicer Exec Names; Run exec if file is missing; Control when an exec should run; Control Execs output; Services; Ensure service is running; Start service on boot; Ensure service is stopped; Don't start service on boot; Restart service when config changes; Facts and Facter. Secondly I would like to use booleans from a bash script running diff <() <(). As a result, you cannot write a single pattern that matches all the files you want to remove. Download the package for your operating system from the PDK download site. To expand on Matt's comment above, go to the server in question and run which pip to see pip's location (on my machine /usr/local/pip ), then append your exec command with the full path for pip, e. So your string is. To do this in Puppet you would have to use an Exec and invoke setfacl (if you were on Linux, for example) directly. /splunk enable boot-start, that's not as nice. exe"", path. This style guide applies to Puppet 4 and later. Manage local groups . yaml looking something like: I wasn't able to unzip an archive with the module counsyl/windows on Win7. Any command in an exec resource must be able to run multiple times without causing harm --- that is, it must be idempotent. It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. In your case, the Exec is always successfully applied. 0 puppet exec command issue. STILL REALLY WEIRD, but ok. 6. encoding=UTF-8 -classpath. pp. There is another metaparameter, subscribe. Unfortunately that's not how puppet works. × Join the world's most active Tech Community! Welcome back to the World's most active Tech Community!On the Puppet master, create the directory structure for a module named lamp: cd /etc/puppet/modules sudo mkdir -p lamp /manifests. The other solution, and probably a better idea is to create Debian packages of installers that you need. Thank you for your replay John. But if that's normal, then the link above suggests you add. Puppet: How to execute a Exec resource if another Exec resource failed Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0Moreover, putting aliases into /etc/profile does not make them global anyway. tar': cwd => '/var/tmp', creates => '/var/tmp/myfile', path => ['/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin',], } See full list on puppet. Let's say I have 3 files under /var/log/mylog/, I want to chown/chmod against them all in a batch instead of having 3 file resource sections in my puppet code. conf'], but nothing in what you've presented the relative order of application of the Service and the Exec. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. Can I do something like below(of coz, the code below doesn't exist, it's in my dream now ^_^ ):With respect to the update to the question, the key requirement for the Service to be refreshed before the Exec is applied is that there be an ordering relationship between the two, whether direct or transitive. Resource defaults declared in the local scope override any defaults received from parent scopes. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. My site. I want to use puppet to do this : First puppet run, extract contents of tarball (which is stored on some server) Subsequent puppet runs, extract contents of the tarball only if the tarball is different from the earlier run; Any suggestions on how to do this in Puppet ? I am struggling with how to use the "onlyif" clause in Puppet to achieve this. If you care about the locations of files, then you should be referring to them via absolute paths, except inasmuch as you may use simple command names that can be resolved against the path you specify in your Exec. pp file) all execs will use that path by default, while still allowing you to add extra directories to the path where needed. To run the tests install the ruby dependencies with bundler and execute rake: bundle install--path vendor/bundle bundle exec rake Bugs & New Features. Puppet uses both the %PATH% and %PATHEXT% environment variables to resolve the executable. /. I'm having difficulty figuring out how to run a python script on the agent server. I wouldn't use puppet for a yum update, and my execs always have creates, onlyif, refreshonly or unless to ensure they only run when needed. When declaring a Windows exec resource, the path to the resource typically depends on the %WINDIR% environment variable. Make sure you are not subject to registry redirection or file system redirection. refresh. With an empty server specification, then it gets interesting. Download and install the package. It's the first time I'm using an exec with Puppet but I'm not sorting out why it continues returning errors. txt : With the node definition: # manifests/site. pp in the Puppet command prompt. '/var/lib/certs': ensure => directory;. (For example, 'cmd. You could imagine your top level hiera. group - Specify the group for this virtualenv. To complicate things further: the Windows file system APIs will accept both the backslash ( ) and forward-slash ( /) in file paths, but some Windows programs still only accept backslashes. All groups and messages. Double click on the downloaded package to install. You should add all relevant directories as resources instead. Puppet File resource runs despite Exec unless. In particular, if you ensure the file absent then it is probably incorrect for the Exec to be triggered when the file is brouught into that state. 2 I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. (↑ Back to service attributes) path. Puppet first looks for a data file that matches the operating system of the target system: path: "os/%{facts. exe /c C:/test. 4. Read about puppet ordering. It requests a configuration catalog from a Puppet. In the minimal example above we first give the command a. 1. exec { 'tar -xf /Volumes/nfs02/important. refreshonly => true, } The important bit here is the ~> . Specifies the search path used for command execution. 0 and above would look like this: exec { "apt-update": command => "/usr/bin/apt-get update" } Exec["apt-update"] -> Package <| |> Every time a package command is executed, the dependency (in our case 'apt-update') will be triggered fist. Modules in puppet environment not in module path. By default the Puppet agent installation does not change the systems' sudo secure_path configuration. You should add all relevant directories as resources instead. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. Therefore, they should not be set outside of site. The exe path i can put mannually, now can anyone help me with what should i code in the puppet manifest file. I am having trouble with our puppet config. The . This seems like a perfect use-case for Hiera matching on facts. Install the puppet-agent package on your Puppet agent nodes using the command appropriate to your system: Yum – sudo yum install puppet-agent. Create fileserver. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. The command parameter is the PowerShell code you want to run on your node. file { [ '/path/to/file' ]: owner => 'root', group => 'marketing', mode => 0770, ensure => directory, } There are many extra modules available to manage ACL with Puppet:. This exec would only run if every command in the array has an exit code of 0 (success). Replace a file, securely. The source attribute is mandatory. Understanding where this is going wrong is the clue to getting it right. The shell script after running creates another conf file and places in a specific location /usr/local/conf/app. Puppet and Windows handle directory separators and line endings in files somewhat differently, so you must be aware of the differences when you are writing manifests to manage Windows systems. Puppet variables are evaluated and used (only) as part of the catalog-building process, so their values are needed before any Exec runs. Q&A for work. Usage. Valid options: String. It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. If /etc/init. Sorted by: 1. A regular expression (sometimes shortened to “regex” or “regexp”) is a pattern that can match some set of strings, and optionally capture parts of those strings for further use. Explanation. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. Larger exit codes on Windows behave inconsistently across different tools. By default, Puppet returns the first value it finds, but it can also continue searching and merge all the values together. Is there a better way of achieving this task ? Ideally, I would like to only use "file" and avoid using "exec". But at this point I would settle for a solution ! I want to execute a shell command/script using puppet only when a file exists in particular path. crt. Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force Start-Process -filepath "Remoteserverfilepathsetup. 10. crt': source => "puppet:///modules/$ {module_name}/sonarqube/$ {::env}/var/lib/certs/root. Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. 1]/returns: logout content. If a type's namevar is an attribute other than name, this is listed in the type reference documentation. Executes external commands. I am trying to write a puppet module, which will replace a file with source template ONLY IF this file already exists. e. Managing tarballs is always going to be more difficult, especially when updating versions, or dealing with issues like downloads failing. I have written a user define type which downloads a file using wget and stores in /root. . exe invocation: exec { 'test':. If you wish to conditionally apply puppet code based on the presence of a file, that has to exist or not pre-factor run, and have a custom. Check out Puppet Interview Questions to crack like a PRO!echo and date, are specified with their full path. This is because Puppet wants to be sure exactly which command we mean. You are misundersanding how Puppet works. 1 Answer. Long answer. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. 1. Puppet ’s command line interface (CLI) consists of a single puppet command with many subcommands. Other content will be left unchanged. txt', This command will write the following text to /tmp/output. require => Exec['load-sql'], means, execute resource after execution of exec{'load-sql':} resource. 20. I'm new to using puppet, and have a master and agent server set up. Setup What base affects. There's a few concepts here that you need to understand: Puppet is 'declarative', not a 'script'. conf file: Set the node_terminus setting to exec. Puppet’s built-in file resource type can manage files and directories on Windows,. exe /c echo "hello"'. To enable this setting, set the node_terminus setting to exec. An "if" statement takes a Boolean condition and an arbitrary block of Puppet code, and executes the code block only if the condition is true. Valid values: present, absentAutorequires: If Puppet is managing an exec’s cwd or the executable file used in an exec’s command, the exec resource will autorequire those files. Sending troubleshooting information to Support. The generic way for "manually" creating a service in Windows is to use the sc. ¯_ (ツ)_/¯. I am trying to make some changes on my Ubuntu 16. I know nothing about pm2 to help you figure out why your command is taking so long. In the primary server's puppet. Puppet variables are evaluated and used (only) as part of the catalog-building process, so their values are needed before any Exec runs. For example:Executes external commands. Teams. So you can set the path in an Exec block all you want and it won't do a thing for the rest of your blocks. puppet module install /path/dhoppe-vim-1. . Learn more about TeamsThen just push out that script using puppet. This module adds a powershell provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. yml] &. There are three main ways for an exec to be idempotent: The command itself is already idempotent. onlyif => "/sbin/swapon -s | /bin/grep file > /dev/null" - This step works only if there is no swap in place, but if the swap file is already created, then the step fails. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. 2 and 3. If you happen to stumble upon a bug, please feel free to create a pull request with a fix (optionally with a test), and a description of the bug and how it was resolved. distribute and execute scripts, and run Puppet tasks or task plans on remote systems that don’t have Puppet installed. so. The file is not being created because the Puppet agent is never actually applying your catalog because you have a compilation error:It looks like you're having Puppet execute a shell script to perform the installation. $ apt-get install -y ruby=1:2. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. Setting an environment variable bar to equal foo. exe /c type c:. family}. exe /c type c: path ofile. txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands Let's say I have 3 files under /var/log/mylog/, I want to chown/chmod against them all in a batch instead of having 3 file resource sections in my puppet code. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of parameterized system calls. The main manifest the Puppet master will use when compiling catalogs for this environment. 0. puppet; puppet-enterprise; Share. puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over. Behavior. Puppet exec command with variable not executed. Data type: Boolean. In this case, the resource type is file. execute the /bin/true command, if and only if the install path exists; and then it will secondly manage the server_backup_dir File resource. Puppet agent on Windows unless doesn't work how I think? 0. The script remaps several legacy user id's that conflict with local system users. *. I am new to Puppet. This parameter doesn't cause Puppet to create a file; it is only useful if the command itself creates a file. Error: Validation of Exec[eval] failed: 'eval `ssh-agent -s`' is not qualified and no path was specified. Shell built-ins. I am assuming it is because of refreshonly. pp file) all execs will use that path by default, while still allowing you to add extra directories to the path where needed. There are three main ways for an exec to be idempotent: The command itself is already idempotent. Zypper – sudo zypper install puppet-agent. pp read as follows:{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"cloudinit/config":{"items":[{"name":"schemas","path":"cloudinit/config/schemas","contentType":"directory"},{"name. The require metaparameter declares the order in which resources should be applied. Exit codes On Windows, most exit codes are integers between 0 and 2147483647. ; The vvalue before the : is the resource title. Use the system path separator character to separate the directories in the modulepath list. Details: I want to use Vagrant and Puppet modules to setup VM with installed Redmine and some sample data loaded into it. Checkout Puppet noop mode mode allows us to review the changes that Puppet would do on the system without actually applying them. Set the external_nodes setting to the path to the ENC executable. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. ; Set limits on when the resource should be applied, by using relationship metaparameters like notify or require. one option is to use an exec resource to set the ownership using a shell glob, something like. When I apply the manifest for the first time, it works correctly. 0. Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. puppet_pkgdmg_installed_NAME. puppet; Share. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). Puppet by default expects your command to finish running in 300 seconds or less. Puppet doesn't work that way - The earlier exec will have it's onlyif condition evaluated, not execute a command, and the file resource will happen after the exec, regardless of it executing the command. If a resource subscribes to another. In that case, the cwd attribute is surely incorrect: , and it probably is directly responsible for the issue you observe. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. Share. Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this. Puppet lookup uses a hierarchy of data sources, and a given key might have values in multiple sources. Stack Overflow. I have to then log in and restart the service for all to function as intended. With a puppet://server/ path, it'll always try the remote path. (For example, apt-get update. I have got it to work with the "exec" command, but that requires to use some command/script outside of Puppet. timezone=UTC -Dfile. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. Long answer. password is not getting changed to the default password and also. 0 a new feature "relationship syntax" was introduced. 2) Exec blocks set up their own local environment that is destroyed at the end of the Exec block. In general linux sets the PATH environment variable by reading the dot files. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. When using cmd. (1) If you want to execute the entire class at the end, you can include your class in init. rspec-puppet unit test for define type using resource. The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes: Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. Yet when I run puppet agent -td I see that the puppet agent IS executing pkill -SIGQUIT mysqld; sleep 5; systemctl restart mysqld. This is just to show the general concept. 0. By default, the file server looks through every module in the modulepath for a files directory. Follow. exe "DestinatoinPath" "sourcefilename". You can validate that a manifest's syntax is correct by using the command puppet parser validate. Creating resources. All of the exec events need to be similarly triggered by the changes in the file's content, thus they all subscribe to the file. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. How can I do this? Here is my sample code: exec { "executing exe file": command => 'copyfile. Description. Resource types mysql_grant. 1 Answer. conf depends on whether the process is running as an administrator or not. It's important to note that the notify resource type is not idempotent. lst has changed from previous puppet run or if the server version from menu. When using cmd. All I want is to pass these parameters through external file. ps1', path => $::path } Services are referenced by display names instead of short names Windows services support a short name and a display. Next just use it e. pp file:Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, and there are a few Windows-specific best practices and tips to keep in mind. So it will likely work better if the command you are trying to pass will actually execute outside of Puppet. After installing the new system and registering your version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, enable the Red Hat Satellite 6 Tools repository. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. So you can set the path in an Exec block all you want and it won't do a thing for the rest of your blocks. Puppet binaries are installed in non-standard folders; one will need to update the PATH environment variable, e. So likely not what the. Write the replacement content inside the block and it will safely replace the target file. ; ln -s linkNdest linkNname", path => "/etc. , globally in /etc/profile; On each system, one needs to configure the server setting to the Puppet server’s hostname; make sure to restart the puppet service on the agent after making this change; One must connect the agents to. The command should only be run as a refresh mechanism for when a dependent object is changed. Follow. 0 and above would look like this: exec { "apt-update": command => "/usr/bin/apt-get update" } Exec["apt-update"] -> Package <| |> Every time a package command is executed, the dependency (in our case 'apt-update') will be triggered fist. 2. Learn more about Teamsrun puppet config print config to output puppet’s configuration file path. Default path for exec resource with forman and puppet. The modulepath is set by the current node's environment. os. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. As Forrest already said, it's not what puppet is designed for. 1 Answer. To set configuration settings, run: puppet config set <SETTING VALUE> --section <SECTION >. Use the system path separator character to separate the directories in the modulepath list. Regarding your. 4,161 7 7 gold badges 39 39 silver badges 50 50 bronze badges. The following properties are available in the mysql_grant type. This means "make this the default for all exec resources. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. This module adds a powershell provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. You can do this either by choosing your command carefully or by using the returns parameter. Data type: Optional[String] Specify the path in which mysql has been installed if done in the non-standard bin/sbin path. This setting's value must be the path to an executable command that can produce node information. The solution I tried, but fails: I looked in the Puppet docs and read about subscribe and refreshonly. cmd', provider => windows, subscribe => File ['folder_a'], logoutput => true, refreshonly => true, # Add this line. Runs the exec only if the command returns 0. Installing Puppet modules for use within Vagrant is also kind of a different beast entirely when you are using them with the internal Puppet provisioner for Vagrant. pp file: sudo vi lamp/manifests/init. prepend. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. About; Products. 2. Puppet and Windows handle directory separators and line endings in files somewhat differently, so you must be aware of the differences when you are writing manifests to manage Windows systems. pp and user ordering arrow (->) to execute it after all other classes. /usr/bin/test instead of test) or the path attribute of that Exec. When I apply the manifest for the first time, it works correctly. Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. I need puppet to execute a script that is inside an installed app. e. Default path for exec resource with forman and puppet. Any help will be appreciated. With very small files, you can construct content strings directly in the manifest…. I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). sh test. By placing the Exec shown above in a global location (like your. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. An example in Puppet 2. When installing the packages from a DMG, this provider writes a file to disk at /var/db/. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . Please note: The module stankevich/python has been deprecated and is now available under Vox Pupuli: puppet/python. Puppet Exec with no command. For that I have created below code in puppet . It sounds like this is exactly what you need: exec { 'test_cmd': path => $::path, command => 'cmd. logoutput: Rather output should be logged. This task needs puppet agent installed on the remote. Your. Show remaining content. Follow. PATHEXT is a Windows -specific variable that lists the valid file extensions for executables. rb file or in the individual test files, and configure Puppet and Bolt for the testing environment. 2-rpms. I have used exec type to accomplish this. I still got /bin/bash: install-letsencrypt. ), and can log the child process output and exit status. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . sh', onlyif => systemctl service_trendmicro, # which system should return. Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. This method will make no changes to the target file until the. Puppet can execute binaries (exe, com, bat, etc. The search path used for command execution. /usr/local/bin/pip install nltk. Make sure that unzip. Other content will be left unchanged. Puppet 3 is no longer supported, but we. txt. You can write resource types and providers in the Puppet language. Note: Data sources can use the special lookup_options metadata key to request a specific merge behavior for a key. Visit Stack ExchangeTeams. You can't use exec resources as conditional logic for other resources like this. The second one unzips it. That is, if there is a change in 2 or more files, then the exec resource have to be called only once. This is because Puppet performs its own variable interpolation on quotation-mark-quoted strings, and this will replace the $2 with the relevant replacement string -- probably an empty string -- before your command even reaches the catalog, and. How can Puppet Exec logoutput without path. Configure two settings to have Puppet Server connect to an external node classifier. onlyif => "/sbin/swapon -s | /bin/grep file > /dev/null" - This step works only if there is no swap in place, but if the swap file is already created, then the step fails. when use puppet exec, we can add logoutput to make it log exec output content, but the output contains exec path like this: Notice: /Stage [main]/Main/Node [default]/SomeResource [1. Can also be true or on_failure.